Lynn, Monica, Terri & Renée
8.01.2019
The starting eight.... And then there were four...
Lynn, Monica, Terri & Renée
7.08.2019
Le Mystérieux Correspondant published in October 2019
Paris (AFP) 05/08/2019 - 19:40
"Fans of Marcel Proust will soon have the chance to read nine novellas from early in his career that were only unearthed last year, the Fallois publishing house said Monday. It will issue the collection on October 9 under the title The Mysterious Correspondent and Other Unpublished Novellas.
The nine texts were originally to be part of his first book, Les Plaisirs et les Jours (Pleasures and Days), a collection of poems and short stories published in 1896. But Proust, who was still in his 20s, later decided not to include them.
They were uncovered by Bernard de Fallois, a noted Proust specialist who died last year, and founder of the Fallois publishing house. Bernard de Fallois had previously discovered a Proust novel that went unpublished in his lifetime, Jean Santeuil, as well as an unfinished text called Contre Sainte-Beuve. Both were eventually published in the 1950s.
The newfound texts show a young writer dabbling in new narrative techniques while exploring such risqué themes for the era as physical love and homosexuality. "Because of their audacity, he probably thought they would offend a social milieu dominated by traditional moral forces," the publisher said. The 180-page collection will include facsimiles of the original texts as well as analysis and critiques.
Proust, who died in 1922 at the age of 51, has been hugely influential for subsequent generations of authors, in particular for the masterpiece In Search of Lost Time, also called Remembrance of Things Past.
4.06.2018
The Fugitive V pp 752-82
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Mme du Barry |
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Charles I |
p 755 | Charles I at the Hunt by Van Dyck;
p 769 | Causeries du lundi: Weekly essays by Sainte-Beuve; they were ruminations on authors and their works, with an emphasis on French literature. His reputation as one of the most important French literary critics of the day rested on these columns, in which he guided the literary tastes of the populace.
p 769 | Mme de Boigne: Éléonore-Adèle d’Osmond, Comtesse de Boigne, born at the Château de Versailles in 1781.
p 769 | Le Constitutionnel was a French political and literary newspaper, which published Sainte-Beuve's "Monday Chats" from Oct. 1849 to Nov. 1852 and from Sep. 1861 to Jan. 1867. They were ruminations on authors and their works, with an emphasis on French literature. His reputation as one of the most important French literary critics of the day rested on these columns, in which he guided the literary tastes of the populace.
p 769 | Paul de Noailles, 6th Duke of Noailles (1802–85), historian.
p 770 | Sophie d'Arbouville (1810-50) French poet & novelist.
p 779 | Russo-Japanese War (1904-05)
3.30.2018
The Fugitive V pp 732-52
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photo: Lionel Allorge |
p 737 | Chevreuse Valley, sw of Versailles. ==>
p 742 | Fabrice del Dongo: Romantic hero of Stendhal's La Chartreuse de Parme.
p 746 | (Mme de) Pompadour provided Louis XV...: Wikipedia disputes this here.
p 751 | ... geometry in space..., psychology in time...
3.16.2018
The Fugitive V pp 712-32
p 722 | Gilbert the Bad | see v. 1, p. 145: "You may depend upon it, Mme. Octave," replied the Curé. "Why, it was just his Lordship himself who started the outcry about the window, by proving that it represented Gilbert the Bad, a Lord of Guermantes and a direct descendant of Geneviève de Brabant, who was a daughter of the House of Guermantes, receiving absolution from Saint Hilaire." ... "Gilbert's brother, Charles the Stammerer, was a pious prince, but, having early in life lost his father, Pepin the Mad, who died as a result of his mental infirmity, ...Gilbert, wishing to be avenged on Charles, caused the church at Combray to be burned down, the original church, ... Nothing remains of it now but the crypt, into which Théodore has probably taken you, for Gilbert burned all the rest."
p 725 | Da capo: an Italian musical term that means "from the beginning" (literally, "from the head").
p 732 | Pascal's Pensées : The Pensées ("Thoughts") is a collection of fragments on theology and philosophy written by 17th-century philosopher and mathematician Blaise Pascal.
3.01.2018
The Fugitive V pp 695-712
p 707 | Loire River : France's longest river (171st in the world), 629 miles long, draining nearly 45, 200 square miles (more than a fifth of France's land area). It passes near Châtellerault.
p 710 | Painting of girl with her foot raised... Summer on the Beach (date unknown) by Paul-Gustave Fischer (Danish, 1860-1934). This is not the exact one, but an example.
p 711 | Leda and the Swan, drawing by Emmanuel Benner the Younger (French, 1836–1896)
2.28.2018
The Fugitive V pp 654-95
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ruins, 1871 |

p 675 | Byzantine Norman architecture
p 684 | novel in which a woman chooses not to speak (still searching)
p 695 | the baths at Balbec (Cabourg): Thalassotherapy: using sea-water as a form of therapy. Rules for sea-bathing at nearby Houlgate.
p 695 | A lorgnette is a pair of spectacles with a handle to hold them in place, rather than fitting over the ears or nose. The word "lorgnette" is derived from the French lorgner, to take a sidelong look at, and Middle French, from lorgne, squinting. They were invented by Englishman George Adams.
2.15.2018
The Fugitive V pp 614-54
p 620 | ..."Jansenist" scruples...: Jansenism is so called after the Christian doctrine put forth by Cornelius Jansen (1585-1638), a Dutch Catholic bishop, in his Augustinus, 1640. This doctrine favors grace and predestination rather than free will and good works. In this light, Phèdre would be less responsible for her actions, and less guilty. (Collier notes)
p 627 | Gare d'Orsay: former Paris railway station and hotel built in 1900. this station served the south and southwest of France, including Châtelleraut and Touraine. After closing as a station, it reopened in December 1986 as the Musée d'Orsay, an art museum.
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Electric trains in the Gare d'Orsay, ca. 1900 |

p 630 |"..close down the churches and ..." : An allusion to French legislation passed in 1904 and 1905 leading to the separation of Church and State (Loi sur les Congrégations).
p 634 | Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, humanist, and Renaissance writer. Often called the father of modern political science, he was an official in the Florentine Republic, as well as writing comedies, songs, & poetry. "Machiavellianism" is a widely used negative term to characterize unscrupulous politicians of the sort he described most famously in The Prince (Il Principe), his most renowned work, in 1513.
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Touraine |
p 646 | Les Écorres...Marie-Antoinette: Farms near Balbec where Albertine and the girls may have visited; it was fashionable at the time to drive out into the countryside in Normandy and take tea on a farm.
p 648 | Cricqueville-en-Bessin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in NW France. Its name is from its deep-water creek that forms a natural harbor, from Crycavilla.
p 654 | "to philosophise in my garret...": Collins offers a reference to a work by 19th-century novelist Émile Souvestre (1806–54), who wrote Un philosophe sous les toits (An attic philosopher in Paris, or A peep at the world from a garret : the journal of a happy man, 1850).
p 654 | ..."the goatherd's horn..." :
1.15.2018
The Fugitive V pp 563-614
p 609 | Manon is a comic opera in 5 acts by Jules Massenet, to a French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille, based on the 1731 novel L’histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut by the Abbé Prévost. It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris in 1884.
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1896 by Nadar |
p 614 | Mallarmé's The Swan (Le Cygne) (Great discussion here, if you have time) The poem, which opens with one of the most famous lines in French literature, has the reputation of being very difficult. First, the original text:
Le vierge, le vivace et le bel aujoud'hui
Va-t-il nous déchirer avec un coup d'aile ivre
Ce lac dur oublié que hante sous le givre
Le transparent glacier des vols qui n'ont pas fui!
Un cygne d'autrefois se souvient que c'est lui
Magnifique mais qui sans espoir se délivre
Pour n'avoir pas chanté la region ou vivre
Quand du stérile hiver a resplendi l'ennui.
Tout son col secouera cette blanche agonie
Par l'espace infligée a l'oiseau qui le nie,
Mais non l'horreur du sol où le plumage est pris.
Fantôme qu'à ce lieu son pur éclat assigne,
Il s'immobilise au songe froid de mépris
Que vêt parmi l'exil inutile le Cygne.
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p 614 | other lines... vespertine: Two stanzas from another Mallarmé poem, M'introduire dans ton histoire (1914).
10.29.2017
The Captive V pp 531-59
p 531 | Fortuny in Tiepolo pink:
p 545 | Luxembourg Gallery = Musée du Luxembourg (Paris)
p 545 | Fourteenth of July = Bastille Day, French National Day, celebrated on July 14th each year.
p 547 | ...steeple of Saint-Hilaire.... (really Saint-Jacques in Illiers-Combray)
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Château des Rochers-Sévigné (photo: Luna04 wiki) |
p 554 | Saint-Jean-de-la-Haise (Normandy, nw France); Gourville (Charente, sw France)